Breast Cancer Facts and Figures 2005-2006
American Cancer Society
(Provided by The American Cancer Society)
- To date there are approximately 2.3 million people surviving breast cancer
- This year an estimated 211, 240 women will be diagnosed with invasive breast cancer and an additional 58,000 will be diagnosed with in situ (non-invasive) breast cancer.
- An estimated 40,000 women will die of breast cancer.
- 97% of breast cancer occurs in women over the age of 40
- Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, nearly 1 in 3 women will be diagnosed.
- Although Caucasian women have a higher incidence rate of breast cancer than African American women after the age of 35; however, African American women are more likely to die from breast cancer and experience a higher incidence rate before the age of 35.
- What is Breast Cancer?
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- A group of diseases that causes cells in the body to change and grow out of control. Most types of cancer cells form a lump or mass called a tumor and are named for the part of the body where the tumor originates.
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- Types of Breast Cancer
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- In Situ - When the cancer has not spread beyond the area where it began. Cancer is confined within the ducts (DCIS) or lobules (LCIS).
- Invasive - When cancer starts in the ducts or lobules of the breast, but have broken through the ducts or gland walls to invade the surrounding fatty tissues of the breast.
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- Early Breast Cancer typically doesn't produce any symptoms when the tumor is small and treatable.
- Diagnosing Breast Cancer Early
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- Breast Self Exam
- Clinical Breast Exam
- Mammography/Mammogram
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- Recommendations
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- Women aged 40 and older
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- Annual Mammogram
- Clinical Breast Exam
- Monthly Breast Self Exam (optional)
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- Women aged 20-39
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- Clinical Breast Exam, every 3 years
- Monthly Breast Self Exam (optional)
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- Most breast abnormalities are benign (non-cancerous)
- Some Common Risk Factors Associated with a Breast Cancer diagnosis
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- Age
- Family History
- Age at first full term pregnancy
- Early Menarche
- Late menopause
- Obesity
- Birth control pills
- Alcohol consumption
- Tobacco usage
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- Time since diagnosis, age at diagnosis, stage at diagnosis, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status all influence breast cancer survival.
- There is no guaranteed way to PREVENT breast cancer at this time.